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Parts of Speech. The Foundation of English Grammar

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Learning grammar is important when studying a second language. Here are some basic grammar rules for beginners in English:


 

Nouns: Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. In English, nouns can be singular or plural. Singular nouns refer to one person, place, thing, or idea, while plural nouns refer to more than one. Examples of singular nouns include "book," "girl," and "car," while examples of plural nouns include "books," "girls," and "cars."

 

Verbs: Verbs are words that describe actions or states of being. In English, verbs have different forms depending on the tense. The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening now, while the past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened. Examples of present tense verbs include "walk," "talk," and "read," while examples of past tense verbs include "walked," "talked," and "read."

 

Adjectives: Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. In English, adjectives come before the noun they modify. Examples of adjectives include "big," "blue," and "happy."

 

Pronouns: Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. In English, pronouns include "he," "she," "it," "they," and "we."

 

Articles: Articles are words that come before a noun and indicate whether the noun is specific or general. In English, there are two articles: "the" and "a/an." "The" is used to refer to a specific person, place, thing, or idea, while "a" or "an" is used to refer to a general person, place, thing, or idea.

 

Prepositions: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Examples of prepositions include "in," "on," "at," and "with."

 

Conjunctions: Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. Examples of conjunctions include "and," "but," and "or."

 

These are just some of the basic grammar rules in English, and there are many more rules and exceptions to learn as you become more proficient in the language. It's important to study and practice grammar consistently to improve your understanding and use of the language.





March, 2023

Posted by Oxford Language Club

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